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FACT SHEET: Muslim & Arab Australians in Queensland
1. Muslim Australians
- Total number of Muslims in Australia: 281,578
- Total number of Muslims in Queensland: 14,990
- Proportion of the Australian population who are Muslim: 1.5%
- Proportion of the Queensland population who are Muslim: 0.4%
*Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 2001 Census.
Figure 1: Australian Muslim population by state and territory
Source:
ABS, 2001 Census. Basic Community Snapshots and Profiles.
Click here for text only version.
Table 1: Geographic Distribution of Muslims in Australia, 2001
| State/territory
|
Proportion
of all Australian Muslims |
Proportion
of total state or territory population |
| New South Wales | 50% | 2.2% |
| Victoria | 33% | 2.0% |
| Western Australia | 7% | 1.1% |
| Queensland | 5% | 0.4% |
| South Australia | 3% | 0.5% |
| Australian Capital Territory | 1% | 1.1% |
| Northern Territory | 0.3% | 0.5% |
| Tasmania | 0.3% | 0.2% |
Total |
100% |
1.5% |
Source: ABS, 2001 Census.
Table 2: Distribution of Australian Muslims by major statistical local areas in Brisbane statistical division, 2001
| Statistical local area | Number |
| Runcorn | 388 |
| Eight Mile Plains | 347 |
| Woodridge | 312 |
| Kuraby | 276 |
| St Lucia | 231 |
| Holland Park | 226 |
| Sunnybank Hills | 220 |
| Mount Gravatt East | 209 |
| Greenslopes | 207 |
| Coorparoo | 203 |
| Annerley | 200 |
| Ipswich (C) - East | 188 |
| Kingston | 176 |
| Calamvale | 167 |
| Browns Plains | 167 |
| Doolandella-Forest Lake | 165 |
| Capalaba | 160 |
| Acacia Ridge | 149 |
| Mansfield | 144 |
| Stretton-Karawatha | 139 |
| West End | 134 |
| Wishart | 134 |
| Marsden | 133 |
| Upper Mount Gravatt | 118 |
| Slacks Creek | 115 |
| Alexandra Hills | 113 |
| Carindale | 112 |
| Rochedale South | 99 |
| Toowong | 98 |
| Moorooka | 96 |
| Woolloongabba | 93 |
| Ipswich (C) - Central | 92 |
| Algester | 91 |
| Loganholme | 90 |
| Indooroopilly | 89 |
| Seventeen Mile Rocks | 89 |
| Taringa | 89 |
| Inala | 88 |
| Underwood | 88 |
| Loganlea | 85 |
| Sunnybank | 84 |
| Robertson | 82 |
| Other SLAs | 3,977 |
| Total Brisbane SD | 10,463 |
2. Arab & Middle-Eastern Australians
- Total number of Australians born in the Middle East or North Africa in Australia: 213,940 (1.1% of the national population)
- Total number Australians born in the Middle East or North Africa in Queensland: 8,115 (0.2% of the QLD state population)
*Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 2001 Census.
Definitions
Defining who is an ‘Arab’ or exactly which countries lie within the Middle East is a complex matter.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) defines the Middle East as: Bahrain, Gaza Strip and West Bank (Palestine), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. North Africa is defined as: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia and the Western Sahara. ‘Arab’ includes: Algerian, Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Lebanese, Libyan, Moroccan, Palestinian, Saudi Arabian, Syrian, Tunisian.
This summary uses ABS definitions and highlights specific countries of origin for a significant number of Australians. These countries are: Lebanon, Egypt, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria and Israel. Other Middle Eastern, North African and Arab countries with much smaller representation in Australian are grouped into two categories:
- ‘Other Middle East’ (which includes Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen)
- ‘Other North Africa’ (which includes Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Mauritania, Djibouti and Western Sahara)
Table 3: Main countries of birth of Australians of Middle Eastern & North African origin, 2001
| Country
of birth |
Number |
| Lebanon | 71 349 |
| Egypt | 33 432 |
| Turkey | 29 821 |
| Iraq | 24 832 |
| Iran | 18 789 |
| Syria | 6 710 |
| Israel | 6 574 |
| Other Middle East | 13 212 |
| Other North Africa | 8 918 |
| Other not further defined | 303 |
Total |
213 940 |
Source: ABS, 2001 Census, Unpublished data.
Figure 2: State & territory distribution of Australians born in the Middle East & North Africa, 2001
Source: ABS, 2001
Census. Basic Community Profiles and Snapshots.
Click here for text only version.
Table 4: Australians born in the Middle East or North Africa in major statistical local areas of Brisbane, 2001
| Statistical
Local Area |
Egypt
|
Iran |
Iraq |
Lebanon |
Syria |
Turkey |
Other
Middle East |
Other
North Africa |
Total
|
| Woodridge | 15 |
0 |
48 |
55 |
6 |
3
|
7 |
27 |
161 |
| Annerley | 7 |
10 |
13 |
9
|
0 |
5 |
10 |
39 |
93 |
| Sunnybank Hills | 25 |
13 |
4 |
11 |
4 |
6 |
13 |
10 |
86 |
| Greenslopes | 3 |
10
|
51 |
3
|
0 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
84 |
| Kuraby | 4 |
3 |
23 |
10 |
3 |
0 |
17 |
21 |
81 |
| Mansfield | 11 |
14 |
0
|
23 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
6 |
78 |
| West End | 22 |
6 |
4 |
4
|
5 |
6 |
11 |
18 |
76 |
| Capalaba | 16
|
7 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
40 |
0 |
3 |
72 |
| Wishart | 14 |
13 |
0 |
16 |
4 |
10
|
9 |
3
|
69 |
| Coorparoo | 17 |
7 |
5
|
13 |
0 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
66 |
| Highgate Hill | 16 |
7 |
12 |
7 |
0 |
9 |
6 |
7 |
64 |
| Carindale | 10 |
9 |
4 |
22 |
4
|
4 |
7 |
3 |
63 |
| Holland Park | 6 |
9
|
7 |
10 |
3 |
3 |
13 |
12
|
63 |
| Rochedale South | 25 |
3 |
0 |
17 |
0 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
56 |
| Mount Gravatt East | 12 |
0 |
7
|
11 |
4
|
0 |
12 |
9
|
55 |
| Doolandella-Forest Lake | 0 |
36 |
3 |
3
|
0 |
5
|
7 |
0 |
54 |
| Ipswich (C) - Central | 6 |
13 |
4
|
3 |
0 |
15 |
3 |
9 |
53 |
| Yeronga | 0 |
12 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
27 |
52 |
| Calamvale | 26 |
9
|
0 |
7 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
4 |
51 |
| Runcorn | 11 |
3
|
10 |
9
|
3 |
7 |
8 |
0 |
51 |
| Slacks Creek | 14 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
0 |
9 |
10 |
0 |
50 |
| Seventeen Mile Rocks | 5
|
16 |
3 |
12 |
3 |
0 |
6
|
3
|
48 |
| Alexandra Hills | 4 |
9
|
0
|
11 |
4
|
17 |
3 |
0
|
48 |
| Browns Plains | 6 |
8 |
0 |
7
|
10 |
5 |
6
|
4
|
46 |
| Ipswich (C) - East | 7 |
4 |
7 |
6 |
0
|
13 |
3
|
5 |
45 |
| Robertson | 7
|
3 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
7
|
18 |
6 |
44 |
| Albany Creek | 6 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
0 |
3 |
5 |
14 |
44 |
| Moorooka | 3 |
3
|
8 |
3 |
0 |
4
|
0 |
22 |
43 |
| Aspley | 4
|
5 |
0 |
5
|
0
|
4 |
8 |
16 |
42 |
| Middle Park | 5
|
3 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
5 |
3
|
0 |
42 |
| Chapel Hill | 7 |
20 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
7 |
4 |
0
|
41 |
| Stretton-Karawatha | 4
|
8 |
0 |
12 |
4 |
7 |
6 |
0 |
41 |
| Indooroopilly | 3
|
22 |
4
|
3 |
0 |
0
|
8 |
0 |
40 |
| Kangaroo Point | 5 |
15 |
3 |
5
|
0
|
6 |
3 |
3
|
40 |
| Toowong | 4 |
7
|
3
|
3
|
0 |
3
|
17
|
3 |
40 |
| Other SLAs | 438 |
469
|
207 |
470 |
79 |
221 |
276 |
295 |
2455 |
| Total for Brisbane SD | 768 |
779 |
454 |
816 |
150 |
453 |
521 |
596 |
4537 |
*Source: ABS, 2001 Census, Unpublished data
Race Discrimination
Unit, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, July 2003. ABS data
used with permission from the Australian Bureau of Statistics.





